Pitt Town is an historic town and suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Pitt Town is 59 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Hawkesbury; the State Government electorate of Hawkesbury and the Federal Government electorate of Macquarie. It is bounded in the north by the Hawkesbury River.

Pitt Town is one of the five ‘Macquarie Towns’ established by Governor Macquarie in 1810. It is named after William Pitt the Younger, the 18th Century British Prime Minister. A site for a village was laid out in 1811 but developed very slowly and was relocated to its present location by 1815. By 1841 there were only 36 houses in the town due to its location being too far from the rich river flats and the consequent long daily trek for farmers to their holdings.

The street names of Pitt Town bear testament to the 1808 British Cabinet, including Eldon, Grenville, Bathurst, Liverpool, Buckingham, Chattham and Chandos Streets. (Chandos Street being later renamed ‘Church Street’).

Electricity first came to Pitt Town in 1935.

In 1987, the Pitt Town Shopping Centre was constructed with the Bird in Hand Inn being converted to a public inn. For most of the 20th Century, it served as a general store.
1915 marked the 100th anniversary of the re-establishment of Pitt Town and 2015 marked the bicentenary.

Pitt Town has one public school in Buckingham Street, two churches (St James Anglican Church on Bathurst Street and The Scotts Church opposite in Bathurst Street and two cemeteries. The Pitt Town General Cemetery is located off Old Stock Route Road and the Pitt Town (St James) Anglican Cemetery off Old Pitt Town Road, which contains many of the early pioneers of Pitt Town.

During World War II, to cope with the additional volume of aircraft movements at the Richmond Royal Australian Air Force base (RAAF), a second airstrip was built in Pitt Town in what is known today as Airstrip Road. Following the end of the war, the airstrip was abandoned and became an automotive race and testing track for Ferodo Australia.

In 1981, Pitt Town becoming known nationally and internationally as the setting for ‘Wandin Valley’ in the long-running television series A Country Practice’ (1981-1993). The series was broadcast twice weekly on the Australian Television Network Seven Network.

Historic buildings and sites

Pitt Town has many heritage buildings in excellent condition with many recognised as local and stage listed heritage items.

The former Maid of Australia Inn, a typical street corner inn located at 87 Bathurst Street, which operated between the 1850s and 1890s. At 104 Bathurst Street are the remnants of the ‘Blighton Arms’. The original owner, Henry Fleming, lost his license in 1819 but re-opened in 1830, renaming it the ‘Macquarie Arms’. Next door is ‘Mulgrave Place, a house built in 1823; the verandah in about 1860, and the north wing in 1913.

St James’s Anglican Church on Bathurst Street was designed by Edmund Blacket. It was built by Thomas Collison for £1,050 in 1857-58. Blacket also designed the 24 pews, pulpit, reading desk and communion rail. The church is in the Victorian Gothic Revival style, which was normal practice for religious buildings, and is listed on the Register of the National Estate.

Scots Presbyterian Church, a much simpler building than St James, was built and dedicated in 1862. Located opposite the Anglican church in Bathurst Street. It is in the Gothic Revival style and is listed on the Register of the National Estate.

At 120 and 126 Bathurst Street there are late nineteenth century weatherboard houses; at 132 Bathurst Street there are very old slab cottages and outbuildings.
Bona Vista in Johnston Street was built in 1888. It has a long entrance drive with Norfolk Island pines and camphor. Its original rural landscaped setting has now been lost through the recent residential subdivision of the area.

At the northern end of Bathurst Street, overlooking Pitt Town Bottoms, is The Manse, which in fact belonged to the oldest Presbyterian Church in Australia, situated down the river at Ebenezer. This illustrates that the early communities were not divided by the Hawkesbury River but united by it. The Manse is listed on the Register of the National Estate.

Population:

Its population was 1,963 (including Pitt Town Bottoms) at the 2011 census. Pitt Town’s population is growing due to the Vermont Development that began in 2007 and is now nearing completion.

Links

A summary of more recent history prepared by Ms Lola Johnston is as follows:

Prior to 1986 Pitt Town was heavily involved in agriculture, mainly citrus orchards and vegetable growing. Around this time the citrus industry started to decline with the advent of the importation of oranges from California and concentrated orange juice from Brazil.

On 7th October, 1986, Bob Carr, the Minister for Planning and Environment, was responsible for making the Sydney Regional Environmental Plan No. 9 {Extractive Industry) in which Pitt Town was one of the sites involved. The area zoned was similar to the Investigation Area planned later for residential purposes at Pitt Town.
Two consecutive and separate sand extraction applications by mining companies ended up in the Land and Environment Court. Hawkesbury City Council’s decision to refuse the sand mining applications was upheld by the Court.

Following this decision Hawkesbury City Council then proceeded through the State Government to have REP 9 lifted from Pitt Town to allow residential development.
After the lifting of REP 9 Pitt Town Progress Association supported the developer, Mr. Keith Johnson who in consultation with Hawkesbury City Council moved forward with the rezoning process.

For several years, Hawkesbury City Council planners were unable to proceed regarding any positive decision making in relation to the development .and the matter was referred to Mr. Frank Sartor, Minister for Planning, who in August, 2008 issued a Sec 3A Plan under the Planning Act, for the residential development to proceed. The main road bypass was noted for future construction, the responsibility being with Minister Eric Roozendaal.

At a meeting of the Association held on 2″d April,2007 the Pitt Town Bypass proposal was revisited and it was resolved to write to the State Government with a request that construction of the bypass, proposed prior to 1952, be carried out. A copy of this letter was also sent to the Roads and Traffic Authority.
From 2007 until the present time (December 2015), some 180 pages of correspondence have been processed and numerous photographs, plans, etc. have been collected, collated and filed for reference.

History & background of Progress Association:

This section is still being researched. We hope to have further details of the early history of the Association soon.

The Pitt Town Progress Association was originally formed in August 1891 by a group of local residents….

Our mission & purpose:

The Progress Association aims are:

To act as a properly constituted body, in public matters, affecting the welfare of members of the Association and residents of Pitt Town and district.

To work for the progress and development of Pitt Town and district that improves the quality of life and the environment.

To encourage residents of Pitt Town and district to provide input into; and to participate in the Association’s activities.